A = [3 2 -1; 0 0 1; 7 7 0] A = 3 2 -1 0 0 1 7 7 0 [V,D] = eig(A) V = 0.0752 - 0.2718i 0.0752 + 0.2718i 0.4268 -0.3449 + 0.1525i -0.3449 - 0.1525i -0.5570 -0.8822 -0.8822 0.7124 D = 2.1395 + 0.9463i 0 0 0 2.1395 - 0.9463i 0 0 0 -1.2790 abs(D(1,1)) ans = 2.3394 diary off